Foundations
- Surface Foundation:
- Shoes: They are concrete plates located directly under the walls or columns, distributing the load over a larger area.
- Slabs: They are used to distribute loads evenly over the ground, commonly in residential construction.
Deep Foundation:
- Piles: They are elongated elements that are inserted vertically into the soil until more stable layers are reached. They can be made of wood, concrete or steel.
- Caisson or Caisson: Concrete structures that are sunk into the ground and filled with material to provide additional weight and stability.
Corridor Foundation:
- Foundation Beams: They are linear elements that connect several footings, providing additional stability to the structure.